In this way, the needs of these large clients can be met both by telecommunications operators and by the entities themselves that need this connectivity (which can develop it jointly with manufacturers or other integrators).

What are private 5G networks used for?
As we can see, they are customized communication networks designed to meet specific connectivity needs, primarily for industrial applications. Furthermore, the low latency and high speed of 5G ensure that these communications are suitable for even the most demanding environments.

In the so-called Industry 4.0, these types of private networks can play key roles in production, helping companies improve efficiency and achieve digital transformation. They guarantee immediate and stable connections for managing large amounts of machinery or logistics systems in real time, for example. And all of this without the need for cables.

Currently, the deployment of these types of private networks is not very significant in Spain, although there are numerous pilot projects. It is highly likely that interest will increase significantly soon, since part of the 26 GHz band was not auctioned to allow for the allocation of these self-provided networks (see CNMC report). Furthermore, technology giants like Amazon and Microsoft already offer their cloud infrastructure for these purposes.
Private networks and the CNMC

In the recent report on the draft Order approving the National Frequency Allocation Table (CNAF) on the use of the public radioelectric domain (IPN/CNMC/030/22), the CNMC has expressed its support for a spectrum reservation for these private local networks under self-provisioning in the 26 GHz band.

Furthermore, the CNMC has assigned the first three-digit IRM code to a private network of this type that required it due to its extensive coverage, specifically for the company Iberdrola, which communicated this need to deploy a private mobile network under a self-provisioning arrangement between its electrical substations in Spain.

Source: CNMC